Turkey’s diverse history and rich cultural tapestry make it a fascinating place for travelers and expats alike. However, for those looking to blend in or simply understand the local customs, adapting to Turkish culture can be both exciting and complex. Despite its portrayal as a nation of kebabs, beaches, and historical sites, Turkey’s society is rooted in traditions that stem from various ethnic groups and historical influences, including Kurdish, Armenian, and Greek heritage. Here are four cultural traits that foreigners immediately notice about Turks.
1. The Love for Food
Food is at the heart of Turkish culture, and the act of eating is far more than just sustenance—it’s a celebration of life. Turks value fresh, homemade meals, often starting the day with a rich breakfast of olives, eggs, tomatoes, and bread. Ready-made or frozen meals are rarely found in Turkish homes, where cooking is a labor of love, even for something as simple as soup.
Guests invited to a Turkish meal should compliment the host with “Elinize Saglik,” meaning “health to your hands,” a customary way to appreciate the effort that went into preparing the food. Coffee, another significant element in Turkish life, has its own customs. In some areas, it’s even part of wedding traditions, where a bride tests her potential groom by serving him salty coffee to gauge his reaction.
2. Family Comes First
Family plays a crucial role in Turkish society. Unlike in many Western countries, where family ties might have loosened, Turkish families remain tightly knit. It’s common to see three generations living under the same roof, with grandparents playing an active role in raising grandchildren while the middle generation provides financial support.
In rural areas, the concept of divorce is still met with some degree of shame, and families tend to stay together through difficult times. The respect for elders and the strong family bond is a hallmark of Turkish culture that will likely never fade.
3. Dancing Without Inhibitions
Turkish people love to dance, and they don’t need a drink to get started. Weddings, circumcisions, and other celebrations are often lively affairs where Turks hit the dance floor and dance the night away—completely sober. One of the country’s cultural highlights is its rich tradition of folk dances, which vary depending on the region. For example, the Black Sea’s Horon dance reflects the strength and hard work of the region’s agricultural history.
Turks hold onto their traditions even while embracing modernity. You’ll see young people performing traditional dances while dressed in the latest fashion or carrying a smartphone—an intriguing blend of past and present.
4. Unfiltered Expression
One of the most noticeable traits about Turks is how expressive and straightforward they are. To a first-time visitor, Turkish conversations may seem loud or intense, but this is just their way of being direct. Don’t be surprised if a Turk you’ve just met asks about your job, family, or other personal details—they’re naturally curious and open.
They’ll also point out if you’ve gained weight, without any malice, as such directness is part of their culture. Embracing this openness can be a refreshing way to experience Turkey and its people.
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