Bringing a car into Turkey from abroad can be a complex process, involving various regulations and requirements set by Turkish authorities. Here’s a detailed guide to help you understand and navigate the process smoothly.
Regulations and Requirements
Duration of Stay:
- Foreigners can use their cars with foreign license plates in Turkey for up to 2 years (730 days). After this period, the vehicle must be taken out of Turkey.
- Only the owner or a close relative can operate the vehicle. Unauthorized use by others can result in penalties.
Driver’s License:
- Foreign driver’s licenses are valid in Turkey for six months. For stays longer than six months, a Turkish driver’s license is required.
Residency Requirement:
- In the past year, the time spent abroad (outside of Turkey) must be at least 185 days.
- You must have a driver’s license and passport (residence permit) from your country of residence.
- Insurance for your car must be valid in Turkey.
Documents Required
- Vehicle Passport (Certificate of Title): Confirms vehicle registration in your country.
- Technical Passport: Provides detailed information about the vehicle.
- Driver’s License: Of the person operating the vehicle.
- Residency Documentation: Passport, identity card, or residence permit.
- Insurance Policy: Must be valid in Turkey.
- Identification Documents: Passport or other official ID.
- Pension Certificate: For retirees, translated and certified in Turkey.
Importing Process
1. Prepare Your Car:
- Ensure compliance with Turkish standards and safety requirements.
- Register the car in your name in your home country.
- Confirm the car is in good working condition.
2. Transportation:
- Drive to Turkey or use an international car transportation service.
3. Customs Procedures:
- Complete customs control upon entering Turkey.
- Pay import duties and value-added taxes.
- Undergo luggage inspection and provide necessary documents to customs officers.
4. Obtain Insurance:
- Secure insurance for legal coverage on Turkish roads.
Important Considerations
Compliance with the 185-Day Rule:
- The owner must be absent from Turkey for 185 days within the last year. This applies even to Turkish citizens.
- If the owner has lived in Turkey for more than six months, they cannot re-enter with a car on foreign plates without meeting the 185-day requirement.
Retirees:
- The 185-day rule does not apply to retirees. However, only one car per person can be imported into Turkey without paying taxes or duties.
Legal Status:
- If the owner has lived in another country for the last six months, they are no longer considered a resident of their home country (e.g., Russia). Consequently, they may be denied entry to Turkey with a car on foreign plates.
Key Points to Remember
- Plan Ahead: Ensure all documents and compliance requirements are met before importing your car.
- Understand Legalities: Be aware of Turkish regulations regarding foreign vehicles.
- Insurance: Obtain appropriate insurance coverage for your vehicle in Turkey.
- Consult Experts: Contact Turkish customs and automotive authorities or specialized import service companies for detailed information and assistance.
Conclusion
Bringing a car into Turkey involves careful planning, adherence to regulations, and thorough documentation. By understanding and following the outlined procedures, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience, allowing you to enjoy your time in Turkey with your vehicle. For personalized assistance, consider consulting a licensed real estate or import service agency in Turkey.