13 Unspoken Social Rules in Turkey You Should Know
Visiting Turkey for the first time can be an exciting experience, but understanding its unspoken social rules is key to making a good impression. Turkish people are known for their hospitality and flexibility with foreigners, but being aware of these cultural nuances can help you navigate social situations more smoothly. Here’s a guide to the essential customs and traditions you’ll encounter during day-to-day life in Turkey.
1. Don’t Leave Early
Turks value long visits, especially when hosting guests. Leaving before midnight is seen as a sign that you weren’t satisfied with your host’s hospitality. Enjoy the long conversations, food, and drinks that typically last late into the night.
2. Embrace the Community Spirit
In Turkish neighborhoods, community is central. Neighbors drop by unannounced, often bringing food. If they bring a plate of goodies, it’s customary to return the plate with something homemade, like pastries or biscuits.
3. Know When to Say No to Tea
Tea is a staple of Turkish social life, and your host will refill your glass unless you signal “no more” by placing your teaspoon across the rim of the glass.
4. Show Respect for Elders
Elderly people are treated with the utmost respect in Turkey. Always greet the eldest first when entering a room, offer them a seat, and give way to them in public spaces. It’s customary to address men as “bey” and women as “hanim” after their first name.
5. Bring a Gift
Never show up empty-handed when invited to someone’s home. Flowers, chocolates, or pastries like baklava make excellent gifts. If unsure, bring something from your home country to share.
6. Take Off Your Shoes
It’s a common practice to remove shoes before entering a Turkish home. Even if your host insists you can keep them on, it’s polite to follow the custom and take them off.
7. The Host Pays for Dinner
When dining out with Turkish friends, expect the host to pick up the bill. It’s considered impolite to insist on splitting the bill, but you can offer a return invitation.
8. Avoid Political Topics
Discussing politics, especially sensitive subjects like Ataturk or the Turkish flag, can be a quick way to make things uncomfortable. Stick to neutral topics, such as Turkish culture or football.
9. Personal Space
Turks tend to be more physically affectionate than people in many Western cultures, so don’t be surprised if you’re greeted with kisses on both cheeks. However, conservative women may prefer a handshake.
10. Sports Conversations Are Welcome
Football is a great conversation starter in Turkey. Ask your new friends about their favorite team, whether it’s Galatasaray, Besiktas, or Fenerbahce, to break the ice.
11. Use Titles Correctly
Address men with “bey” and women with “hanim” after their first name. For professionals like doctors or engineers, use their title followed by “bey” or “hanim.”
12. Pour Water for Luck
When someone embarks on a journey, Turks often pour water behind them, saying “Su gibi git, gel” (Go and return like water), a gesture believed to ensure a smooth return.
13. Be Cautious with Gestures
Certain hand gestures that are common elsewhere can be offensive in Turkey. For example, making an “O” shape with your fingers can imply something offensive. Clicking your tongue is also a gesture of dismissal.
Additional Tips for Visitors
- Weight Discussions: Turks might openly discuss weight gain or loss, but don’t take it personally—it’s a common and accepted topic in Turkey.
- Mosque Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting mosques and be respectful during prayer times.
- Mind Your Feet: Don’t show the soles of your feet or put them up on chairs—it’s considered impolite.
Conclusion
While some of these unspoken social rules may seem confusing at first, don’t stress! Turkish people are known for their hospitality and flexibility with foreigners. They won’t expect you to know every detail of their culture and will appreciate any effort you make to respect their customs. Enjoy your time in Turkey, and embrace the warm and welcoming atmosphere!